NOTICE:
Omega Countdown Ministries Will Not be Able to Operate Much Longer
Dear Reader,
Due to the following recent trademark
developments, Omega Countdown Ministries,
may not be operating much longer. “Nothing would be allowed to stand in the
way of the new movement.” E.G. White, 1SM, 205.
We want to thank our supporters over
the years. You had best copy anything from this site that you wish to
preserve because we will most likely be closed down imminently.
God bless all and I hope to see you in
the kingdom,
Ron Beaulieu
From this point on, I cite what I have
received this a.m., Sabbath, Aug. 11, 2007: Ron B.
*******
Hello friends,
I would like to thank all who sent me
comments and confirmation concerning the General Conference of Seventh-day
Adventist's trademark of the name Ellen G. White. It is eye-opening to those
with discernment, and should be taken very seriously.
I received some letters telling me that it is no big deal, and asking why there
is such a concern. The argument being made that the 'church' has every right
to protect its property. Such a view really speaks to the true condition of
the membership of the SDA church doesn't it? Is it really a church or is it a
business? If a church, why trademark?
Too many are blindly following the world's view in such matters. Businesses use
trademarks and the 'church' has 'traded' it's
mission and calling for that of pursuing the filthy lucre of big business!
Think about it for a moment… having a monopoly is the summit of capitalism.
Not to mention having complete control over the supply to 'customers', I mean
church members, is
a bonus! How better can the 'church' silence those who 'sigh and cry' for
all] the abominations that exist in the 'church' then to remove them from membership
and remove their ability to use the words of God's inspired prophet to the
remnant? Why was the 'church'
sent a prophet anyway? Was it not to help guide it into the kingdom
of God? The GC has
turned the writings of God's prophet into their own 'profit.' Is this
something that God would
really endorse and sanction? Hardly. Only God is
King. Men who exhibit a kingly power have traded the headship of Christ for
their own. Their spirit is from the 'prince of darkness.' Beware and shudder
my friends for there was another time when the same dark spirit influenced
the 'church' to take away God's holy scriptures to
"protect them" from those who were sighing
and crying for all her sins. And to go to a branch of the United nations to enforce
one's religious beliefs and "rights" really shows an ecumenical alliance
to the new world order… wouldn't you say?? Is this what the 'church ' is to
be doing or is it to be exposing such godless entities as described in the
three angels messages?
Those interested in the trademark documentation can go here:
http://www.uspto.gov/ebc/index_tm.html,
click the 'search' and 'New User Form Search' links and type "Ellen G.
White" (with quotation marks) into the Search Term box.
Here is what you will find listed on the page (I highlighted some areas):
Word Mark: ELLEN G. WHITE
Services: IC 016. US 002 005 022 023 029 037
038 050. G & S: RELIGIOUS AND HISTORICAL PUBLICATIONS, NAMELY,
BOOKS, WRITINGS, ARTICLES, PERIODICALS,
MANUSCRIPTS, LETTERS, DIARIES, TRACTS, ENCYCLOPEDIAS, REFERENCE MATERIALS
AND PAMPHLETS WRITTEN BY OR ABOUT ELLEN G. WHITE AND/OR SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST
ORIGIN AND HISTORY. FIRST USE: 19760701. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 19760701
IC 035. US 100 101 102. G & S: RETAIL STORE
SERVICES VIA A GLOBAL COMPUTER NETWORK FEATURING BOOKS, WRITINGS, ARTICLES,
PERIODICALS, MANUSCRIPTS, LETTERS, DIARIES, TRACTS,
ENCYCLOPEDIAS, REFERENCE MATERIALS AND PAMPHLETS WRITTEN BY OR ABOUT ELLEN
G. WHITE AND/OR SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST ORIGIN ND HISTORY. FIRST USE: 19950801.
FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 19950801 IC 041. US 100 101 107.
G & S: RELIGIOUS, LITERARY AND HISTORICAL LIBRARY SERVICES; EDUCATION
DRIVEN ELECTRONIC RESEARCH SERVICES FEATURING BOOKS, WRITINGS, ARTICLES,
PERIODICALS, MANUSCRIPTS, LETTERS, DIARIES, TRACTS, ENCYCLOPEDIAS, REFERENCE
MATERIALS AND PAMPHLETS WRITTEN BY OR ABOUT ELLEN G. WHITE AND/OR SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST ORIGIN AND HISTORY; ELECTRONIC PUBLISHING SERVICES, NAMELY,
PUBLICATION OF BOOKS, WRITINGS, ARTICLES, PERIODICALS, MANUSCRIPTS, LETTERS,
DIARIES, TRACTS, ENCYCLOPEDIAS, REFERENCE MATERIALS AND PAMPHLETS WRITTEN BY
OR ABOUT ELLEN G. WHITE AND/OR SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST ORIGIN AND HISTORY.
FIRST USE: 19760701. FIRST USE IN COMMERCE: 19760701
IC 042. US 100 101. G & S: RESEARCH SERVICES IN
THE AREAS OF RELIGION, LITERATURE AND HISTORY; AND
PRINTING. FIRST USE: 19760701. FIRST USE IN
COMMERCE: 19760701
Mark Drawing
Code
(1) TYPED DRAWING
Design Search Code
Serial
Number 76176282
Filing
Date December
6, 2000
Current Filing
Basis
1A
Original Filing
Basis
1A
Published for Opposition June 25, 2002
Registration Number
2620036
Registration
Date
September 17, 2002
Owner
(REGISTRANT) Ellen G. White Estate, Inc.
CORPORATION D.C. 12501 Old Columbia Pike Silver Spring MARYLAND 20904
Attorney of
Record Vincent
L Ramik
Prior
Registrations
1342547
Type of
Mark TRADEMARK.
SERVICE MARK
Register PRINCIPAL
Other
Data The mark "Ellen G. White" does not
identify a living individual.
Live/Dead
Indicator
LIVE
They filed for trademark in December of 2000, which
was approximately seven months after the court in Miami
ruled in favor of the GC in the Perez case concerning the 'Seventh-day
Adventist', 'Adventist,' and 'SDA' trademarks. Concerning the 'Published for
Opposition' date of 2002, it is my
understanding that other groups have five years to oppose a trademark. It appears
that the five years are over in this case. BTW, in case you didn't catch it,
the attorney of record (Vincent L. Ramik)
is the same attorney that chaired the Perez case in Miami!!
The brother who originally called me about this issue also informed me that he
and a group of others had a meeting with a trademark lawyer about this very
topic. The lawyer explained about the process and informed them that even
though someone were to
challenge the GC trademark, the GC had the means to bury them in paperwork
for years and years. He produced a document that showed that the GC is worth
billions of dollars—something that stunned the participants! I wonder how
many church members realize the true wealth of the GC? And how did they come to such wealth? Honestly?
I really would like
to see this documentation!
It is also interesting to note that the letters "EGW" were
trademarked by the GC in 1985! So step by step we can see a pattern
developing.
In case you are still missing the point let me share a quote from a letter I
received: "This trademark thing is so bad that even to quote her name in
a sermon would make one liable for lawsuit!! They want to wrest the writings of
the prophet out of the hands of the faithful just like Rome
wrested the Bible from the people in the past."
Do you not find it the least bit shocking that the 'church' will not speak the
truth in evangelistic meetings concerning the church of Rome and it's strong
arm tactics of coercion, but yet will use the same tactics to go after anyone
calling themselves a Seventh-day Adventist that does? Do you not find it the
least bit stunning that the 'church' will not adhere to the counsel given to
the remnant by God's end-time prophet, but will use worldly principles to
ensure that these same counsels are removed from the hands of those who not
only heed but teach the them to all? Just what is the
'church' really afraid of? Righteousness?
Now is not the time to retreat my friends or give up completely. Now more than
ever we must stand up and be counted on the Lord's side. It reminds me of
something Ellen White said… it was early in December, 1914 that Ellen White
testified to hearing voices in the night season, crying out: "Advance!
Advance! Advance! Press the battle to the gate!"
I leave you to take up the banner and advance! Advance to the gate!
Blessings,
Joel Laswell jlaswell@eternaltruthministries.org.
PS I am told that those interested in having a transcript of the trademark trial
between the GC and Perez can acquire it from Harvestime Books: 931-692-2777
Hello fellow saints,
I received a disturbing call from a fellow Adventist brother this afternoon informing
me that WIPO (the World Intellectual Property Organization)—a branch of the
United Nations—has just given the General Conference of Seventh-day
Adventists the trademark property right to the name 'Ellen G. White,' along
with various other forms of the name. I have gone to the WIPO
site and cannot confirm this to be accurate as yet, though I have no reason to
doubt the testimony of this particular brother. He is in the mix of GC trademark
issues and has great integrity. But still, it is not yet confirmed, but it is
food for thought!
I would appreciate confirmation if any of you have it. When/if I receive confirmation
I will be sure to share it with you. It may be that the WIPO site has not yet
been updated, or the brother may just be mistaken—though I would not doubt
the GC doing this. Why? During the trademark trial of Raphael Perez in Miami
back in 2000**, the representatives of the GC stated in court that only the
Seventh-day Adventist Church has the rights to the
writings of Ellen G. White—to the astonishment of the gallery (of which I was
a member). They basically said that no one else can use her writings or print
them unless they are a Seventh-day Adventist… in context this means a member
of the denomination. Sounds outrageous
doesn't it? YES!! But they said it and it appears that they are
taking steps to ensure it!
I lost the transcript of the Miami
trial when my computer crashed several years ago and have been trying to get
another copy of it since, to no avail.
I have written to the court clerk in Miami,
and also to the lawyer that defended Raphael, but have yet to receive a response
from either. If any of you have a copy of the transcript of the trial I would
be very interested in obtaining a copy.
Some may ask 'why is the GC going to the UN (WIPO) for a trademark judgment? ' Well,
why are they trade marking at all?!! Considering that US
trademark laws only pertain to the US,
it makes sense to get a judgment from a world body that can have teeth with
all member countries, doesn't it? This is the route the GC is taking now as
they continue bringing trademark lawsuits
against those who use the name Seventh-day Adventist, Adventist, and SDA (and
usually some other variations too). And you thought they stopped in 2000 with
Raphael Perez?? Hardly! Take for example the lawsuit filed against Walter
'Chic' McGill in 2006 who resides in Tennessee.
His church's name
is: Creation 7th Day
Adventist Church.
The GC went to WIPO to file a trademark complaint against McGill and his church
and here is the link:
http://www.wipo.int/amc/en/domains/decisions/html/2006/d2006-0642.html
I met Chic at the Raphael trademark trial in Miami
back in 2000. Isn't it interesting that he was at Raphael's trial and now he
is in the same circumstances, yet from WIPO? By the way, WIPO is not located
in the United States
but in Geneva!
So one would have to travel to Geneva
to defend themselves and
how many home churches have the financial backing to do that effectively?
Keep brother McGill and the members of his church in Tennessee
in your prayers for the outcome effects everyone, whether its
recognized or not.
The same brother who called me told me that the GC recently filed a new trademark
lawsuit against a Rabbi in California
who has a Messianic Jewish Adventist congregation! I guess his wife is a
fourth generation Seventh-day Adventist who is a bit stunned by her brethren!
My friends, seriously consider this: Would God's true church do such things?
Pray and watch my friends, pray and work, for darkness is coming quickly when
no one can work.
Blessings,
Joel
**I will be re-editing the video I helped produce with Paul Vogt back in 2000
concerning the trademark trial of Raphael Perez entitled 'God on Trial.' I
will make an announcement when it is finished and anyone interested can request
a copy—a donation would be very nice (but not required).
WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center
ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION
General Conference Corporation of Seventh-day Adventists v.
Walter McGill, dba Creation
7th Day Adventist Church, Creation (7th Day Adventist) Ministries, Creation
Ministries and Creation Seventh Day Adventist Church, Creation 7th
Day Adventist Church
Case No. D2006-0642
1. The Parties
Complainant is the General
Conference Corporation of Seventh-day Adventists (“Complainant”), a
corporation established by the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists
under the laws of the District of Columbia located at , Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of
America, represented by Diller,
Ramik & Wight,
Annandale, Virginia, United States of America.
Respondent is Walter McGill dba Creation 7th Day Adventist
Church, Creation (7th Day Adventist) Ministries, Creation Ministries and
Creation Seventh Day Adventist Church, Creation 7th Day Adventist
Church (“Respondent”) located at Guys, Tennessee, United States of America.
2. The Domain Names and
Registrar
The domain names at issue are
<7th-day-adventist.org>, <creation-7th-day-adventist-church.org>,
<creationseventhdayadventistchurch.org>, <creationsda.org> (the
“Domain Names”).
The registrar is Blue Razor
Domains, Inc. (the “Registrar”).
3. Procedural History
On May 23, 2006, the
WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the “Center”) received a copy of the
Complaint of Complainant via email. On May 27, 2006, the Center
sent an Acknowledgment of Receipt of Complaint to Complainant. The
Complainant paid the required fee. On May 30, 2006, the Center
received hardcopies of the Complaint.
On May 31, 2006,
after the Center sent a Request for Verification to the Registrar requesting
verification of registration data, the Registrar confirmed, inter alia,
that it is the registrar of the Domain Names and that the Domain Names are
registered in the Respondent’s name.
The Center verified that the
Complaint (with Amendment) satisfies the formal requirements of the Uniform
Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Policy”), the Rules for Uniform
Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Rules”), and the Supplemental
Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the “Supplemental
Rules”).
On June 8, 2006, the
Center sent a Notification of Complaint and Commencement of Administrative
Proceeding to the Respondent, together with copies of the Complaint (with
Amendment), with a copy to the Complainant. This notification was sent by the
methods required under paragraph 2(a) of the Rules.
On June 27, 2006, the
Center received the Response of Respondent via email. On
July 3, 2006, the Center received the Response of Respondent in
hardcopy.
On
July 5, 2006, after the Center received a completed and signed
Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence from
Richard W. Page (the “Panel”), the Center notified the parties of the
appointment of a single-member panel.
4. Factual Background
Complainant is the owner of the
trademarks and service marks for SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST and SDA (the “Marks”),
which Marks have been continuously used in interstate commerce in the United
States and worldwide since 1860. Complainant has United States registration
No. 1,117,185 for “religious books…commentaries, yearbooks, booklets and
bibles; …conducting religious observances and missionary services” and has
registered SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST and SDA in countries outside the United
States of America. The Marks have been in continuous and uninterrupted use
for 146 years. The Marks have been used as Complainant’s denominational,
corporate and trade name (“Seventh-day Adventist Church”) in all of its union
conference names, its local conferences, and virtually all of its Seventh-day
Adventist churches located in the United States. The ministerial outreach of
the Seventh-day Adventist Church includes its churches, schools, colleges and
universities, its healthcare institutions, and hospitals, its national and
international outreach through the Adventist Development and Relief Agency,
its media centers, its radio and television stations, its publishing houses
and its publications.
The domain names of Complainant
include <adventist.org> and <7thdayadventistchurch.org> among
others. Telephone and other directories throughout the United States,
including the State of Tennessee in which Respondent is located, list Seventh-day
Adventist churches and SDA churches.
5. Parties’ Contentions
A. Complainant’s contentions
i.
Complainant contend that it has registrations of the SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST
and SDA Marks; that its trademark registrations are valid and subsisting;
and, that they serve as prima facie evidence of its ownership and the
validity of the Marks. 15 U.S.C. § 1115. Complainant
further alleges that its registrations are incontestable and conclusive
evidence of its exclusive right to use the Marks in connection with the
stated goods and services. 15 U.S.C. §§ 1065 and 115(b).
ii. Complainant argues that the
Domain Names are confusingly similar to the Marks, pursuant to paragraph 4(a)(i) of the Policy, because they wholly incorporate
the phrases SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST and SDA with the addition of generic terms
such as hyphens and the phrase “creation.”
iii. Complainant contends that
Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Names,
pursuant to paragraph 4(a)(ii)
of the Policy, and that Respondent has failed to demonstrate any of the three
circumstances that constitute rights to or legitimate interests in the Domain
Names.
Respondent cannot demonstrate
rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Names under paragraph 4(c)(i) because he has not made use, or demonstrable
preparations to use, the Domain Names in connection with the bona fide
offering of goods or services. Complainant alleges that diverting Internet
users and consumers by use of the confusingly similar Domain Names is not a bona
fide offering of good or services.
Respondent cannot demonstrate
rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Names under paragraph 4(c)(ii) because he has not and is
not commonly known under any of the Domain Names. Complainant alleges that
Respondent has no connection or affiliation with Complainant, and has not
received any license or consent, express or implied, to use the SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST or SDA Marks in a domain name or in any other manner. Complainant
further alleges that Respondent cannot demonstrate rights or legitimate
interests by usurping for his own use names Respondent knew were protected by
the Marks.
Respondent cannot demonstrate
rights or legitimate interests in the Domain Names under paragraph 4(c)(iii)
because he is not making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the Domain
Names without the intent to (a) derive commercial gain, (b) misleadingly
divert consumers, or (c) tarnish the trademark at issue. Complainant contends
that Respondent has deliberately registered the Domain Names containing the
SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST and SDA Marks to attract the attention of Internet
users and to misleadingly divert Internet users and consumers searching for
Complainant. Complainant further contends that for this reason Respondent’s
use cannot be considered legitimate.
iv. Complainant contends that
Respondent registered and is using the Domain Names in bad faith in violation
of paragraph 4(a)(iii).
Complainant argues that
Respondent Walter McGill at one time was a Seventh-day Adventist minister of
Complainant’s Seventh-day Adventist Church. Respondent subsequently left the
Seventh-day Adventist Church and only then registered the four Domain Names
at issue in this proceeding. Complainant alleges that Respondent is using the
Domain Names to intentionally attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to
Respondent’s websites, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the
Complainant’s Marks as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or
endorsement of Respondent’s website, product or services.
B. Respondent’s contentions
i.
Respondent does not dispute that the Complainant has registrations of the
SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST and SDA Marks.
Respondent argues that
Seventh-day Adventism is a religion which may be freely practiced by all
believers and churches adhering to the tenets of this religion. Respondent
cites Stoker & Perry v. General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, USPTO
(1996) in a minority dissent that religion is not protectable as goods or services susceptible to
trademark protection.
Respondent argues that
Complainant has known of the registration of Respondent’s Domain Names since
1998, and waited seven years to complain of the Domain Names. Respondent
essentially argues that Complainant has waived its right to now object.
Respondent asserts that he was
a lay-member of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, but separated his
membership in 1988, by divine revelation from Yahweh and a belief that
Complainant had forsaken church doctrine and unduly punished perceived
heretics. Respondent’s Creation Seventh-day Adventist Church restored and
maintained historic dogma. Because Complainant has deviated from its own
fundamental doctrine, Respondent alleges that Complainant has lost the right
to protection of its name as against a new association which adopted the same
name and which was formed by dissenting members who remained true to the
religious doctrine.
ii. Respondent asserts that the
Domain Names are not identical or confusingly similar to the Marks because a
reasonable person would not assume the Domain Names are actually being used
or sponsored by Complainant.
Respondent asserts that his
websites to which the Domain Names resolve are easily distinguishable from
Complainant’s because the websites contain the disclaimer “The Creation
Seventh Day Adventist Church – Seventh-day Adventist Church Purified &
Reorganized.” Respondent further asserts that there is no likelihood of
confusion.
iii. Respondent asserts that he
has rights to or legitimate interests in the Domain Names because he is
conducting a religion which is not engaged in commercial activity.
Respondent alleges that he is
involved in the free dissemination of the gospel of Jesus Christ and not in
commercial activity. Respondent further alleges that he sells no goods or
services and his only receipts are from the donations of Respondents’
followers.
iv. Respondent denies that he
registered or used the Domain Names in bad faith. Respondent claims that
there is no showing of bad faith based on paragraph 4(b), specifically
because Respondent is making a fair, non-commercial use of the Domain Names.
Respondent advises the Panel
that he has been commanded by Yahweh to employ the name Creation Seventh Day
Adventist Church in describing the true religion and fellowship of His
spiritual kingdom on Earth. Respondent must obey God rather than men.
6. Discussion and Findings
Paragraph 15(a) of the Rules
instructs the Panel as to the principles the Panel is to use in determining
the dispute: “A Panel shall decide a complaint on the basis of the statements
and documents submitted in accordance with the Policy, these Rules, and any
rules and principles of law that it deems applicable.”
Because both the Complainant
and Respondent are domiciled in the United States and United States courts
have recent experience with similar disputes, to the extent that it would
assist the Panel in determining whether the Complainant has met its burden as
established by paragraph 4(a) of the Policy, the Panel shall look to rules
and principles of law set out in decisions of the courts of the United
States. Tribeca Film Center, Inc. v. Lorenzo Brusasco-Mackenzie,
WIPO Case No.
D2000-1772 .
Enforceable
Trademark Rights
Complainant contends that it has registrations of the SEVENTH-DAY
ADVENTIST and SDA Marks and that its trademark registrations are valid and
subsisting and serve as prima facie evidence of its ownership
and the validity of the Marks. 15 U.S.C. § 1115.
Complainant further alleges that its registrations are incontestable and
conclusive evidence of its ownership of the Marks and exclusive right to use
the Marks in connection with the stated goods. 15 U.S.C. §§
1065 and 1115(b).
Panel
decisions have held that registration of a mark is prima facie evidence
of validity, which creates a rebuttable presumption
that the mark is inherently distinctive. Respondent has the burden of
refuting this assumption. See, e.g., EAuto,
L.L.C. v. Triple S. Auto Parts d/b/a Kung Fu Yea
Enterprises, Inc., WIPO Case No. D2000-0047.
Respondent
asserts that he is free to practice adhering to the tenets of his religion
and that religion is not protectable as a
trademark. Furthermore, Respondent asserts that Complainant has deviated from
its own fundamental doctrine and lost the right to protection of its name as
against a new association which adopted the same name and which was formed by
dissenting members who remained true to the religious doctrine.
The
Panel does not believe that the freedom to practice religion or the deviation
from fundamental doctrine constitute defenses cognizable under the Policy to
invalidate the protection afforded Complainant by its registered Marks.
Therefore,
the Panel finds that Complainant, for purposes of this proceeding, has
enforceable rights in the Marks.
Identity
or Confusing Similarity
Complainant
argues that the Domain Names are confusingly similar to the Marks, pursuant
to paragraph 4(a)(i) of
the Policy, because they wholly incorporate the phrases SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST
and SDA with the addition of generic terms such as hyphens and the phrase
“creation”.
Respondent
counters that his websites to which the Domain Names resolve are easily
distinguishable from Complainant’s. The website further contains the
disclaimer “The Creation Seventh Day Adventist Church – Seventh-day Adventist
Church Purified & Reorganized.” Therefore, there is no likelihood of
confusion.
As
numerous courts and prior UDRP panels have recognized, the incorporation of a
trademark in its entirety is sufficient to establish that a domain name is
identical or confusingly similar to the complainant’s registered mark. See Paccar
Inc. v. Telescan Technologies, L.L.C., 115 F.
Supp. 772 (E.D. Mich. 2000) (finding that <peterbuilttrucks.com>,
<kenworthtrucks.com> and similar domain names are not appreciably
different from the trademarks PETERBUILT and KENWORTH); Quixar
Investments Inc. v. Dennis Hoffman, WIPO Case No. D2000-0253 (finding that
QUIXTAR and <quixtarmortgage.com> are legally identical). The
addition of other terms in the domain name does not affect a finding that the
domain name is identical or confusingly similar to the complainant’s
registered trademark, regardless of any disclaimer which may be placed on a
respondent’s website.
Accordingly,
the Panel finds that the Domain Names are confusingly similar to the Marks in
which the Complainant has rights pursuant to the Policy, paragraph 4(a)(i).
Rights
or Legitimate Interests
Complainant
contends that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the Domain
Names pursuant to the Policy, paragraph 4(a)(ii).
Respondent has no relationship with or permission from Complainant for the
use of the Marks.
Complainant
contends that Respondent has not made use, or demonstrable preparations to
use, the Domain Names in connection with the bona fide offering of
goods or services, is not commonly known under any of the Domain Names and is
not making a legitimate noncommercial or fair use of the Domain Names.
Complainant further contends that Respondent has deliberately registered the
Domain Names containing the SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST and SDA Marks to attract
the attention of Internet users and to misleadingly divert consumers
searching for Complainant.
Paragraph
4(a)(ii) requires the Complainant to prove that the
Respondent has no rights to or legitimate interests in the Domain Names. Once
a Complainant establishes a prima facie showing that none of the three
circumstances establishing legitimate interests or rights applies, the burden
of production on this factor shifts to the Respondent to rebut the showing. The
burden of proof, however, remains with Complainant to prove each of the three
elements of paragraph 4(a). See Document Technologies, Inc. v.
International Electronic Communications, Inc., WIPO Case No. D2000-0270. The Panel finds
that Complainant has come forward with sufficient evidence to make a prima
facie showing and to shift the burden to Respondent.
Respondent
alleges that he is involved in the free dissemination of the gospel of Jesus
Christ and not in commercial activity. No goods or services are sold. The
only receipts are from the donations of Respondent’s followers. Respondent
notes that he does not derive any financial benefit from the activity on his
website and has made no effort to divert customers from the Complainant.
The
Panel finds that persons interested in finding religious information are
Internet users and consumers within the meaning of the Policy. Respondent is
using Domain Names which are confusingly similar for purposes of the Policy.
Therefore, he is attracting Internet users and misleading consumers searching
for Complainant.
The
Panel finds that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the
Domain Names pursuant to the Policy, paragraph 4(a)(ii).
Bad
Faith
Complainant
contends that Respondent registered and is using the Domain Names in bad
faith in violation of the Policy, paragraph 4(a)(iii).
The
Policy, paragraph 4(b) sets forth four non-exclusive criteria for Complainant
to show bad faith registration and use of domain names:
(i) circumstances indicating that you have registered or
you have acquired the domain name primarily for the purpose of selling,
renting, or otherwise transferring the domain name registration to the
complainant who is the owner of the trademark or service mark or to a
competitor of that complainant, for valuable consideration in excess of your
documented out-of-pocket costs directly related to the domain name; or
(ii)
you have registered the domain name in order to prevent the owner of the trademark
or service mark from reflecting the mark in a corresponding domain name,
provided that you have engaged in a pattern of such conduct; or
(iii)
you have registered the domain name primarily for
the purpose of disrupting the business of a competitor; or
(iv)
by using the domain name, you have intentionally
attempted to attract, for commercial gain, Internet users to your web site or
other on-line location, by creating a likelihood of confusion with the
complainant’s mark as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement
of your web site or location or of a product
Complainant
alleges that Respondent is using the Domain Names to intentionally attract,
for commercial gain, Internet users to Respondent’s websites, by creating a
likelihood of confusion with the Complainant’s Marks as to the source,
sponsorship, affiliation, or endorsement of Respondent’s website, product or
services.
The
Panel believes that the evidence that Respondent is engaging in commercial
activity is inconclusive. The Panel further believes that the evidence does
support the allegation that Respondent is attracting Internet users by
creating a likelihood of confusion as to the source, sponsorship, affiliation
or endorsement of the websites to which Respondent’s Domain Names resolve.
The
four criteria set forth in the Policy, paragraph 4(b) are nonexclusive. Telstra
Corporation Limited v. Nuclear Marshmallows, WIPO Case No. D2000-0003 . In
addition to these criteria, other factors alone or in combination can support
a finding of bad faith.
Complainant
argues that Respondent only registered the five Domain Names after leaving a
ministry with the Seventh-day Adventist Church. Respondent states that he was
a lay-member and separated his membership in 1988 by divine revelation from
YAHWEH and a belief that Complainant had broken church doctrine. There is no
dispute that Respondent had actual knowledge of the Seventh-day Adventist
Church and its practices at the time he registered the Domain Names.
An
additional factor found to support a finding of bad faith is Respondent’s
actual knowledge of the Complainant’s Marks when Respondent registered the
Domain Names. When considered with the attraction of Internet users using a
likelihood of confusion, the Panel finds this evidence sufficient to support
a finding that the Domain Names were registered and used in bad faith
pursuant to the Policy, paragraph 4(a)(iii).
Defenses
to Bad Faith
Respondent
argues that Complainant has known of the registration of Respondent’s Domain
Names since 1998, and waited seven years to complain of the Domain Names.
Respondent essentially argues that Complainant has waived its rights to now
object.
Respondent
advises the Panel that he has been commanded by YAHWEH to employ the name
Creation Seventh Day Adventist Church in describing the true religion and
fellowship of His spiritual kingdom on Earth. Respondent must obey God rather
than men.
The
Panel finds that the defense of waiver offered by Respondent is not
sufficient to nullify the bad faith of Respondent.
7.
Decision
The
Panel concludes (a) that the Domain Names <7th-day-adventist.org>,
<creation-7th-day-adventist-church.org>, < creation
seventhdayadventistchurch.org>, and <creationsda.org> are
confusingly similar to Complainant’s registered SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTIST and SDA
Marks; (b) that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the
Domain Names; and, (c) that Respondent registered and is using the Domain
Names in bad faith. Therefore, pursuant to paragraphs 4(i)
of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Domain Names be
transferred to Complainant.
Richard
W. Page
Sole Panelist
Dated:
July 21, 2006
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